ࡱ> ced,(x O/ 0DTimes New RomantT0Wo 0DComic Sans MSntT0Wo 0B DWingdings MSntT0Wo 0 ` .  @n?" dd@  @@``_H4whoosh.wav.WAV 10103RIFFWAVEfmt ++data~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|||~~~~~zvtvxz|~zvrnlrv||vtrpptz~|xvtv|~~zxvvvz|~xrlhntzzvrrpprrx~|j[QU_|bICCYn[ICY~zlnh]_r|]SUSSjz|x__l~v_]drnUb|nfd_]d]5=rrnj]jz~lMldrx[[_f|YQfWK_xh[zx[CIjzxxdSQz|_fI9WӹM;QnvK;OUx~xj]]YS~ɵlM?plM;CGpٵ[)Kh|% %;xtKQS]ɖbGr|lSnvz~nfS[nëx;Az=+AYݻ|=/1r_ ?|潄W5/Czãf)/pvbMQr|O=OtjdhjlG?G_ɊK3לdQCMppW;1SŷAMz/#?bx͖SAM[hvhYp~~zrvt[]ptWOUtxxd]v~vvxzd_xzh_nrSQltbdp~_lrQ_l][tf]W]~hWfp|fWhnhbU[hzlSCWbYbnxpdhjvjM9Ot]GQ[dpp~hhhdpx~xh]Yntnrp]dlvjQMb|vdjpzxzztljr||_[r~~jb_j|z|xpp~~v]Wh||zx|x|zzndhpxr]Yfntzjl|z||~vppnrzphrxz|~|xtrjjtv~~vz|z||xrrv~xrprtz|||vzxvx|xtx~~~~~~~zxxxx|zxz~~~rrz~|xz~~|vtx|zxz|~~~||zx|||~~zz|zz~~~~|~~||~~||zz|~||z~~~~zxzz|~~~~|~~~|~||~~~~~~~~~~~~~|||~~~~~~~~~~~~~||~~||~||~~~~|||~~~~||||~~~~~~||||~~~~~~~~~~~|~~~~|zz~~~~~~~||||~~||~~~~~|||~~~~~|||~|~|~~~~|z|~~~~~~~|||~~~~~~~~||~~~~~~~~6gm@ `X?b        c $@uʚ;2Nʚ;g4PdPd0ppp@ <4!d!d 0L`U<4dddd 0L`U <4BdBd. 0L___PPT9tz`- ?P-May 17, 2001 waterforum-pppO =,PUBLIC-PRIVATE-PARTNERSHIP IN WATER DELIVERY--$, Presentation by K. Sarpong Manu Outline of Presentation$jAfrica s Water and Sanitation Situation Definition of Privatisation and Public-Private-Partnership Africa s Water and Sanitation Reforms Trend Issues and Challenges The Way Forward`qqq The Shared Water Vision$ A clean and healthy world: A world in which every person has safe and adequate water and sanitation and lives in a hygienic environment . Taken from Vision 21, which is produced by the World Collaborative Council, following consultations with people in communities, NGOs, professional organisations and governments around the world.ZZ ZAfrica s Water & Sanitation Supply Situation.. Africa has the lowest water supply coverage of any region in the world. More than 1 in 3 Africans do not have access to an improved water supply. Even in large cities 1 in 6 do not have access to improved supply The sad reality is that the absolute number of persons unserved will double between now and the year 2020 from 200 million to 400 million if nothing is done to correct the situation. The majority of these people will be those living in informal and peri-urban communities. Z,  B'lAfrica s Water & Sanitation Supply Situation (cont d)77 The developing world requires an estimated annual expenditure of US$9 billion per year between 2000-2025 to meet the incremental cost of basic water and sanitation services. Of these, African countries have to find $12 billion to meet the needs of its peoples. 8WC(How do we attain Vision? There must be a collective will on the part of leaders, decision-makers and civil society to do more than what has been done in the past. Governments must look beyond state budgets and consider what financial, technical and managerial resources can be brought from the private to complement that of the public sector and define an appropriate partnership between the two. ENTER PUBLIC-PRIVATE-PARTNERSHIP TtZZ!ZZu"M2N3G,>Africa s Water Reform Processes  Many African countries have embraced reforms. Indeed as many as 27 are currently at various stages of the reform process Francophone Africa ahead of the league The main feature of these reforms is the introduction of the private sector There is overwhelming evidence that PPPs have driven greater efficiencies in water service delivery There have been problems in some countries but these have in no way negated the overall benefits of PPP. 6ZZH-Issues and Challenges in Reform  Political desirability and feasibility Addressing the needs of the poor Cost recovery Ensuring concerns of labour and factoring these into the process Sanitation and Hygiene Water resources management Ensuring transparency Communicating with the people, procurement etc.@00F* Addressing the Needs of the Poor!! DFact The poor are legitimate and significant stakeholders in the business of water and sanitation; The poor often pay more per cubic metre of water consumed than those privileged to receive water; The poor are willing and have the capacity to pay for services that are adapted to their needs; Two surveys carried out in Ghana showed that the poor do not  care who produces the water as long as they can be served. Z Z{ZZZ!zI.PAddressing the Needs of the Poor cont d))) Do we just assume that the interests of the poor will be addressed just by the introduction of the private sector? NO! We must plan from the beginning, to identify ways to ensure that the needs of the poor are reflected in the design, implementation and follow-up of the reform process. For example work done by ISODEC in Kumasi in support of PSP process in Ghana is one such way of affecting the design of the final transaction structure. pZZZvCJ/ Cost Recovery#The poor performance of a number of African utilities is rooted in a policy of repressed tariffs which lead to lack of investment, poor maintenance, lagging coverage, subsidized services reserved for those connected to the network. The objectives of addressing the needs of the poor and ensuring cost recovery for utility companies are not in contradiction; well thought-out mechanisms for cross-subsidies, alternative service provision and easing cash flow demands upon the poor can allow the utility to survive while attending to their needs. B"ZZ! The Way Forward  4$ THANK YOU `P ` ` ̙33` 333MMM` ff3333f` f` f` 3>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> $(    6 P  T Click to edit Master title style! !  0d   RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     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(     H))?    |B  TD1?00  <|裈? 0 o MIME CONSULT0      c 0e0e @@  H  0޽h ? 9  y(     H))?P   |B  TD1?00  <|8? 0 o MIME CONSULT0   6   x0e0e ?@p`<$ 0  ,h@`/7H  0޽h ? 9  y(     H\Έ))?P   |B  TD1?00  <|ψ? 0 o MIME CONSULT0   6   $ӈ0e0e ?@p`<$ 0  ,h@`/7H  0޽h ? 9  y(     H))?P   |B  TD1?00  <|? 0 o MIME CONSULT0   6   0e0e ?@p`<$ 0  ,h@`/7H  0޽h ?  2*@(    6t ` _ Definitions  $  B4 ?` hPrivatization - the process by which the ownership and control of government enterprises are transferred to the private sector. Risks associated with the management of the enterprises are also transferred to the private sector, which has proven to be a better manager of such risks. Given that the private sector will always put a high price on a risk it cannot control, it becomes important that Gov t continues to play a key role, particularly in a sector that addresses a basic need.40Z (T   <|욃? 0 o MIME CONSULT0   H  0޽h ?  B:P(    6젃 0 |(Definitions (cont d)$  B ? [Private-Public-Partnership (PPP) Private Sector Participation (PSP) PPP (PSP) is a general term covering a range of options for involving the private sector in service provision. These options differ in their allocation of risks and responsibilities between the public and private sectors, in their duration, and in where they assign asset ownership. But all involve a partnership between the government and the private sector. ZE0Zm0ZE   <|? 0 o MIME CONSULT0   H  0޽h ? 9  y(     H))?P   |B  TD1?00  <|X? 0 o MIME CONSULT0   6   0e0e ? p@<$ 0  ,h@`/7H  0޽h ? 9  y(     H))?P   |B  TD1?00  <|? 0 o MIME CONSULT0   6   H0e0e ?Pp`<$ 0  ,h@`/7H  0޽h ?    O(  |B  TD1?00  <|'?O- o MIME CONSULT0   6   0e0e ? @<$ 0  ,h@`/7r  S     H  0޽h ?   U(  |B  TD1?00  <|@6?O- o MIME CONSULT0   6   ?0e0e ? @<$ 0  ,h@`/7x  c $XM   H  0޽h ?   U(  |B  TD1?00  <|TU?O- o MIME CONSULT0   6   \0e0e ? @<$ 0  ,h@`/7x  c $M   H  0޽h ?   h` $(  $ $  Hb))?P@0   |B $ TD1?00 $ <|f?O- o MIME CONSULT0     $  i0e0e ? @  ,h@`/7 $ Z tgֳgֳ ?  P  h/7 $ Z|gֳgֳ ? d,$ 0 The reform of the water sector to bring in the private sector is gaining momentum all over Africa. The need for change is no longer in question, but the form of PPP and the process for effecting the change will differ from country to country. The poor and the unserved cannot wait while we continue to debate. On the other hand the process should involve all stakeholders and appropriate channels of communication should exist to ensure acceptance of the changes. The negative experiences of countries that have undergone PPP should guide us to develop relationships with the private sector that will ensure sustainability of our reform process.$  yh/7H $ 0޽h ?   1) (  r  S TH@`     <|tI?O.,$D 0 o MIME CONSULT0   H  0޽h ? rdp5,AEIM D|4B Q VFPoqgk t'xM0MZa<OOh+'0 `h    ,8@GReconciliation of Payments, Review of Legislation and Use of Royaltieskwabena Sarpong Manumendoreen 79eMicrosoft PowerPointmen@r"@`@"O@#Gg  C 6& &&#TNPP2OMi & TNPP &&TNPP    --- !---&G&Tw@ ww0- @Times New Romanww0- .2 R May 17, 2001   .&Gy&  .2  waterforum   . . 2 -. . 2 ppp .&y&  . 2 f1 . @Times New Romanww0- .2 9yPUBLIC#! #. . 2 9/-. .2 9?PRIVATE#"# . . 2 9-. .2 9' PARTNERSHIP ## ##% . .!2 sIN WATER DELIVERY# 0# # # ###.--`----X--  .2 3sPUBLIC#! #. .2 1qPUBLIC#! #. . 2 3)-. . 2 1'-. .2 39PRIVATE#"# . .2 17PRIVATE#"# . . 2 3-. . 2 1-. .2 3! 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Sarpong Manu     !.&0--- !0---& @BComic Sans MS ww0- . 2 >RMIME. . 2 =QMIME. .2 ^>CONSULT. .2 ]=CONSULT.&Oo--%Pm--&--"System 0-&TNPP &f՜.+,0     dOn-screen ShowNMIME Consult Ltd.YOe Times New RomanComic Sans MS WingdingsDefault Design-PUBLIC-PRIVATE-PARTNERSHIP IN WATER DELIVERYOutline of PresentationThe Shared Water Vision.Africas Water & Sanitation Supply Situation7Africas Water & Sanitation Supply Situation (contd)How do we attain Vision?PowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint Presentation Africas Water Reform Processes Issues and Challenges in Reform!Addressing the Needs of the Poor)Addressing the Needs of the Poor contd)Cost RecoveryThe Way Forward THANK YOU  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles_doreendoreen  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDFGHIJKLMNOQRSTUVWYZ[\]^_bRoot EntrydO)Current UserXSummaryInformation(EPowerPoint Document(DocumentSummaryInformation8PRoot EntrydO)Px^uf@Current User5SummaryInformation(EPowerPoint Document(  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDFGHIJKLMNOQRSTUVWb_isouserisouser